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With Split Dollar Insurance
Employers often want to help themselves and their
key employees obtain additional life insurance protection. Some
key employees, however, don't want their taxable pay substantially
increased.
Employers may also want to control part of the policy
cash values and death benefits of that additional insurance. Plus,
they may want to recover all or part of their costs in providing
the coverage maybe not right now but later, when an employee retires
or dies.
Split Dollar is a solution that lets employers assist
employees in the purchase of their personal life insurance,
How It Works
In a Split Dollar program, you and your key employee
agree to share the rights and premium payments of a permanent, cash
value life insurance policy. The premium can be split in many different
ways as can the cash values and death benefits. Split Dollar arrangements
are very flexible.
Let's look at one popular type of Split Dollar program
collateral assignment. With this type of program, the employee is
the owner of the policy, and names a beneficiary of his or her choice,
You, as the employer, receive a collateral assignment for the amount
of the policy cash value and death benefits equal to the premiums
you pay on the policy. If you and your employee decide to terminate
the insurance policy while the employee is still alive, you are
entitled to receive your interest in the policy from the cash value.
The rest of the cash value belongs to your employee,
If the employee dies while the insurance policy is
still in effect, you are entitled to receive your interest from
the death proceeds. Your employee's beneficiary receives the remaining
policy death proceeds income tax‑free.
Taxation
The premiums your business pays on the life insurance
policy are not deductible. However, the program can be designed
so that you recover your premium payments tax‑free
when the insurance policy terminates, or if the employee dies while
it is still in effect.
Your key employee reports as income the value of the
pure insurance protection (also called economic benefit) received
plus the value of any other benefits received under the policy (for
example, policy dividends received in cash) less the employee's
contribution to the program, if any.
Employer Advantages
A Split Dollar program allows the employer to provide
supplemental life insurance benefits to key employees on a selective
basis. You decide who is covered; it is easy to communicate and
administer,
Your business may recover its entire premium contribution
at death or insurance policy termination. In the meantime, you have
control over the part of the death benefit and cash value
that represents the premiums you have paid into the policy.
Employee Advantages
The Split Dollar program provides your key employee
with permanent insurance protection. In addition, cash values over
and above the employer's cumulative premium payments belong to the
employee. And after retirement, policy cash values can be
used to provide supplemental income.
Split Dollar arrangements are very flexible. They
can be structured to meet many different employer objectives. Split
Dollar programs, like Executive Bonus programs, can provide both
pre- and post retirement death benefits.
Split Dollar Benefit For Key Employees
In today's competitive marketplace, executive benefits
programs help attract top people. These programs provide additional
benefits for business owners and key employees on a selective basis.
Executive benefits are appealing: the employee receives
an added benefit. And with some concepts, including split dollar,
the business may recoup all or part of its cost upon the employee's
retirement or death.
With collateral assignment split dollar, the company
pays all or part of the premium for a key employee's life insurance
policy. The business is assigned a portion of the death benefit
and policy cash values equal to premiums the employer pays. The
employee's current cost is determined by the current economic benefit,
which is based on the employee's part of the death benefit.
At a future date, usually when the employee retires,
he or she uses policy cash values to repay the premiums the company
paid. The split dollar agreement is terminated, and the policy and
its benefits belong solely to the employee.
A split dollar program is a great way to provide valuable
life insurance for yourself and key employees. It's also a great
way to improve your key employee compensation package.
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